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The EU path of Georgia

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi
Georgia received EU candidate status, but a new foreign influence law raises serious concerns in Brussels

On March 3, 2022, Georgia officially submitted its application for EU membership, marking a key step in its European integration path. On June 23, 2022, the European Council acknowledged Georgia’s application and expressed readiness to grant candidate status once the priorities outlined by the European Commission were addressed.

Following a recommendation from the Commission on November 8, 2023, Georgia was granted candidate status in December 2023. The European Council emphasized that Georgia must show a clear commitment to EU values and implement reforms in an irreversible and meaningful way.

However, in June 2024, Georgia’s progress came under scrutiny after the adoption of a controversial law on the transparency of foreign influence. The European Council stated that this law represents a backslide from key elements of the Commission’s recommendations and could effectively stall Georgia’s accession process.

In its annual enlargement review, adopted in December 2023, the Council praised Georgia’s legislative framework, functioning institutions, and vibrant civil society. Nevertheless, it urged political actors to reduce polarization, engage in constructive dialogue, and avoid actions that deepen internal tensions.

Georgia has made progress in public administration, public procurement, and economic reform. The EU continues to support the country in aligning its legislation with European standards and foreign policy, including restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus.

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