{"id":1849,"date":"2025-04-01T07:35:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T04:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/viata-in-bulgaria\/cadrul-juridic\/"},"modified":"2025-05-27T01:48:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T22:48:26","slug":"cadrul-juridic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/viata-in-bulgaria\/cadrul-juridic\/","title":{"rendered":"Cadrul juridic"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><h2 class=\"w-text\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Principalele legi na\u021bionale \u0219i directive europene<\/span><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lex.bg\/bg\/laws\/ldoc\/2136803084\">Legea privind migra\u021bia for\u021bei de munc\u0103 \u0219i mobilitatea for\u021bei de munc\u0103 (LMMA)<\/a><\/strong><span><br \/>\nLegea reglementeaz\u0103 modul \u00een care cet\u0103\u021benii str\u0103ini pot veni \u0219i lucra \u00een Bulgaria. Ea transpune normele din dreptul european, \u0219i anume directivele Parlamentului European \u0219i ale Consiliului UE, care faciliteaz\u0103 libera circula\u021bie a lucr\u0103torilor \u0219i migra\u021bia for\u021bei de munc\u0103. Acestea sunt:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32014L0054\">Directiva 2014\/54\/EU <\/a>\u00a0&#8211; faciliteaz\u0103 drepturile lucr\u0103torilor \u00een contextul liberei circula\u021bii;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32014L0036\">Directiva 2014\/36\/EU <\/a>&#8211; condi\u021biile de intrare \u0219i de \u0219edere pentru munca sezonier\u0103 a resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32014L0066\">Directiva 2014\/66\/EU<\/a> &#8211; intrarea \u0219i \u0219ederea resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be \u00een cadrul unui transfer \u00een cadrul aceleia\u0219i companii &#8211; procesul prin care companiile multina\u021bionale \u00ee\u0219i transfer\u0103 angaja\u021bii dintr-o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een alta, acord\u00e2ndu-le permise de \u0219edere speciale \u00een acest scop;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32009L0050\">Directiva 2009\/50\/EO <\/a>&#8211; intrarea resortisan\u021bilor \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be pentru ocuparea unor locuri de munc\u0103 \u00eenalt calificate;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32009L0052\">Directiva 2009\/52\/EO <\/a>&#8211; sanc\u021biuni \u0219i m\u0103suri \u00eempotriva angajatorilor de resortisan\u021bi din \u021b\u0103ri ter\u021be cu \u0219edere ilegal\u0103;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32011L0098\">Directiva 2011\/98\/EU<\/a> &#8211; o procedur\u0103 unic\u0103 de solicitare a permiselor de \u0219edere \u0219i de munc\u0103 \u00een UE \u0219i drepturi comune pentru lucr\u0103torii din \u021b\u0103ri ter\u021be cu \u0219edere legal\u0103;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De asemenea, LMTPA unific\u0103 dispozi\u021biile privind migra\u021bia for\u021bei de munc\u0103, care p\u00e2n\u0103 acum erau dispersate \u00een diferite legi bulgare.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lex.bg\/laws\/ldoc\/2134455296\">Legea privind str\u0103inii \u00een Republica Bulgaria<\/a><\/strong><br \/>Reglementeaz\u0103 \u0219ederea tuturor cet\u0103\u021benilor str\u0103ini \u00een Bulgaria, indiferent dac\u0103 ace\u0219tia doresc s\u0103 studieze, s\u0103 lucreze sau s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 aici. Normele de punere \u00een aplicare a Legii privind str\u0103inii \u00een Bulgaria reglementeaz\u0103 \u00een detaliu procedurile de punere \u00een aplicare a legii \u0219i transpun cerin\u021bele din noile directive UE:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32021L1883\">Directiva (EU) 2021\/1883 <\/a>&#8211; reglementeaz\u0103 condi\u021biile de \u0219edere a lucr\u0103torilor cu \u00eenalt\u0103 calificare din \u021b\u0103ri ter\u021be, \u00eenlocuind o directiv\u0103 mai veche din 2009.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1157\">Regulamentul 2019\/1157\/EU <\/a>&#8211; se refer\u0103 la documentele de identificare ale str\u0103inilor reziden\u021bi \u00een Bulgaria \u0219i la procedura de eliberare a acestora.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lex.bg\/laws\/ldoc\/2135535758\">Legea privind intrarea, \u0219ederea \u0219i ie\u0219irea cet\u0103\u021benilor Uniunii Europene (LZBG)<\/a><\/strong><br \/>Reglementeaz\u0103 drepturile \u0219i condi\u021biile de intrare, \u0219edere \u0219i ie\u0219ire ale cet\u0103\u021benilor UE \u0219i ale membrilor familiilor acestora. Respect\u0103 normele generale ale UE privind libera circula\u021bie a persoanelor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lex.bg\/laws\/ldoc\/2135741591\"><strong>Regulament privind condi\u021biile \u0219i procedura de eliberare a vizelor \u0219i de stabilire a regimului de vize<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Descrie procesul prin care Republica Bulgaria elibereaz\u0103 vize str\u0103inilor care doresc s\u0103 intre \u0219i s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103. De asemenea, define\u0219te condi\u021biile de tranzit prin Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper us_custom_2d5b4be2 align_none valign_top\"><h3 class=\"w-text\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">Care este cadrul juridic pentru migra\u021bia legal\u0103?<\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Migra\u021bia \u00een Bulgaria este reglementat\u0103 prin diverse acte care se aplic\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benilor din diferite \u021b\u0103ri: at\u00e2t cet\u0103\u021benilor UE, c\u00e2t \u0219i celor din afara UE. Actele sunt reglementate at\u00e2t la nivel european, c\u00e2t \u0219i la nivel na\u021bional. Acestea reglementeaz\u0103 modul \u00een care cet\u0103\u021benii str\u0103ini pot intra, locui \u0219i lucra \u00een Bulgaria, respect\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp normele europene \u0219i na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Bulgaria are, de asemenea, acorduri speciale cu unele \u021b\u0103ri din afara UE care reglementeaz\u0103 migra\u021bia for\u021bei de munc\u0103:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlsp.government.bg\/uploads\/1\/spogodba-mejdu-pravitelstvoto-na-republika-bylgariq-i-pravitelstvoto-na-republika-moldova-za-regulir1.pdf\">Acordul cu Moldova<\/a><\/strong><br \/>Semnat \u00een 2018, acesta reglementeaz\u0103 migra\u021bia for\u021bei de munc\u0103 \u00eentre Bulgaria \u0219i Moldova \u0219i reglementeaz\u0103, de asemenea, modul de admitere a persoanelor care locuiesc ilegal \u00een Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/spogodba_georgia.pdf\"><strong>Acordul cu Georgia<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Un acord similar a fost semnat cu Georgia \u0219i reglementeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t migra\u021bia for\u021bei de munc\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i condi\u021biile de readmisie a persoanelor care au intrat \u00een Bulgaria f\u0103r\u0103 permisiune.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Toate aceste legi \u0219i directive europene creeaz\u0103 norme care reglementeaz\u0103 migra\u021bia \u00een Bulgaria. Acestea permit persoanelor din diferite \u021b\u0103ri (de exemplu, Moldova, Georgia, Ucraina etc.) s\u0103 lucreze \u0219i s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103, asigur\u00e2ndu-se \u00een acela\u0219i timp c\u0103 migra\u021bia are loc \u00eentr-o ordine legal\u0103, echitabil\u0103 \u0219i \u00een conformitate cu cerin\u021bele europene.<\/p>\n<p>De exemplu, dac\u0103 un resortisant din afara UE (\u021bar\u0103 ter\u021b\u0103) dore\u0219te s\u0103 lucreze, s\u0103 studieze sau s\u0103 fac\u0103 voluntariat \u00een Bulgaria, acesta va trebui s\u0103 parcurg\u0103 diferite etape pentru a ob\u021bine un permis de munc\u0103, un permis de \u0219edere \u0219i o viz\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1414,"menu_order":23,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1849","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1849"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1851,"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1849\/revisions\/1851"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cometobg.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}